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The physicians and staff at Regional Cancer Care actively
participate in clinical cancer research. It is through clinical
research that improvements or advances are made in the prevention,
detection and treatment of cancer, as well as improvements
in controlling the symptoms of cancer and cancer treatment.
What are Clinical Trials?
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Clinical
trials are the way in which new tests, drugs, techniques or
combinations of treatments are developed to become the standard
of care over time. Physicians and researchers continue to
search for better options for both patients with cancer and
people who are at risk for developing cancer. For some cancers
with few treatment options, clinical research hopes to identify
therapies which will surpass current treatment options. Successes
could include increased effectiveness, fewer side effects
or more patients responding to a particular treatment. |
Who can participate in a Clinical Trial?
Many cancer patients in Northwestern Ontario have the opportunity
to participate in clinical research. Your oncologist will
review all treatment options available to you based on your
own circumstances, one of which could include participation
in a clinical trial. To determine if you are able to participate,
your oncologist will consider the type and stage of your cancer,
your age, your general condition and the trials that are available.
Click
here for more information on current open trials.
How is a Clinical Trial different from standard treatment?
As with any type of medical treatment, there are risks that
must be considered, whether you are participating in a clinical
trial or not.
Because standard treatment has been studied already, most
of the known benefits and risks can be presented to you. With
a clinical trial, you may not know all of the potential benefits
or risks at the time of enrolling. The aim of the study is
to answer some of these questions.
As the study progresses, information may become available
related to potential benefits or risks. This may require modifications
to the study design. For this reason, you will be very closely
monitored by your oncologist and your research nurse. Clinical
Trials nurses meet regularly with patients.
Where do Clinical Trial studies come from?
Patients
from Northwestern Ontario have participated in some of the
largest studies ever conducted, which have shaped how we manage
certain types of cancer.
A study may be conducted in multiple centres across Canada,
North America, or all over the world. Any concerns about how
patients are tolerating or managing their treatment are communicated
virtually in real time. Any concerns with any study are known
fairly quickly. This holds for not only complications, but
for rapidly detectable successes as well.
Clinical research conducted at Regional Cancer Care incorporates
studies offered through cooperative groups, pharmaceutical
companies and some in-house research. The cooperative groups
offer studies that are among the foremost in research for
cancer treatment, prevention and diagnosis. Groups such as
the National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) or Radiation
Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) often partner with cancer research
leaders such as the Mayo Clinic or MD Anderson, so patients
participating in these studies at RCC have access to some
of the most innovative and cutting edge treatments, tests
or prevention tools available.
I have been given the option to participate in a
Clinical Trial. What questions should I ask about my treatment?
Your oncologist will make the best decision in determining
whether or not you are able to participate in a clinical trial,
but the choice is still entirely yours. Some questions you
may want to ask before deciding are:
- What is the purpose of the study?
- What kind of tests or treatments will be performed?
- What other treatments are available and what are the
advantages or drawbacks of each?
- What side effects might I experience?
- How long will the study last?
- How much time will be required on my part?
- If I have any further questions, who should I contact?
- Will I have to be hospitalized? If so, how often and
for how long?
- Will I have any financial costs?
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For more information about the Clinical Trials program at
RCC, please call (807) 684-7233.
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